Archive for the ‘Investing’ Category

Mad Money Recap

Sunday, April 8th, 2007

Jim Cramer’s Mad Money is a compelling television show for many. He brings excitment to the sometimes boring subject of investing. Many see him as a clown, but he gets the attention of many more people than a typical investment show. He really is a teacher. I do not recommend taking all of his stock tips, but his teaching skills for investing is top-notch.

The Mad Money Recap goes like this:
Jim Cramer comes out and discusses a stock for 5-10 minutes and then takes a couple callers that typically have questions that pertain to that stock. Cramer goes to another segment on another stock. Then Cramer does the Lightning Round where he takes callers stock questions, he gives an up or down, without knowing what stocks the callers will ask about. It is truly amazing that he can speak intelligently on a stock off the cuff. He also has several other types of segments on Mad Money that will follow the Lightning Round. Often he has on a corporate CEO and discusses their company. Finally he wraps it up with email questions. Finally, he does the Sudden Death period and takes two quick calls on stocks and that is it.

Mad Money Recap: It is an educational and entertaining show. It can be difficult to take at times, but you can really learn a lot and take the advice and do some homework and make some Mad Money.

Open Source Personal Finance Software

Friday, April 6th, 2007

We all know how expensive personal finance software can be. For those of us on a budget, open source personal finance software is a viable option that you should examine. Some popular options available are GnuCash, Grisbi and KMyMoney.
GnuCash is a well-known open source personal finance/accounting package. It can track everything with your personal or business finances: bank accounts, income, expenses, and stocks. It is a very sophisticated personal finance software package with features that will provide real benefits for you. KMyMoney is easy to use for all users.
It is similar to MS-Money and Quicken including a lot of bells-and-whistles that can enhance your detail and efficiency of use. Grisbi is another open source personal finance software package that runs on Linux as well as MS Windows. It possess many of the functionality of other personal finance software options.

Why pay when you can access excellent options for free!

Investing Your Money: 6 Simple Ways

Thursday, April 5th, 2007

Being a successful investor requires careful planning that cannot be done without work. I know people often want the quick fix to any problem, even financial, often without considering the consequences. Discussing and writing down a strategic plan to meet your financial goals will go a long way in actually meeting and hopefully, exceeding them.

  • Pay yourself first
    • You have probably heard of this term before and might not have known what it meant. Paying yourself first you put money way (preferably automatically) in a savings or retirement account directly from your paycheck to the account. Now you have no way of blowing the money before you have the opportunity to stash it away.
  • Have your money and time work for you
  • The longer the investment time horizon the more opportunity you have to watch your money grow exponentially. See the Rule of 72.
  • CDs, Money-Market accounts and othe rfixed income product are not as safe as you think
    • Inflation will eat up the paltry returns you earn on these investments; plus you are not diversified well enough by simply investing in these financial instruments
  • Use Asset allocation
    • As just mentioned putting all of your investment eggs in one basket can be harzardous to your financial health. DIVERSIFY your investments along a wide-range of asset classes in order to lower your risk and increase your returns over a long investment time horizon
  • Dollar-cost averaging
    • When investing in mutual funds dollar cost averaging is the best way to make money and lower risk. By investing a set amount at a set time interval will even out your cost basis and therefore smooth out the highs and lows of the stock market. DRIPs are another way to dollar cost average, but here you are doing it with individual stocks, while avoiding the trade commission that would normally be charged by a broker.
  • Take advantage of all tax breaks you can
    • After taxes, retirement, healthcare, commuting expenses are taken out of my check I get about 1/3 less than my gross. Many would see this as bad, but in reality I have taken all the pre-tax advantages available to me by my employer and lowered my taxable income. Come tax time you will be very happy you did this.

Private Equity Portfolio

Wednesday, April 4th, 2007

Private-equity

  • Investment is not usually tradable during a market day
  • Private-equity funds’ valuations are set by the fund’s general partners
  • Expense ratio for that you pay the general partners of a private-equity partnership is very expensive
  • Some less regulatory burdens and costs
  • Private equity does not correlate to the stock market, ergo good diversification
  • The returns in private equity are higher than they are for traditional stocks and bonds and that is why so many are jumping on board
  • It takes a lot of money to qualify to invest in private equity, but there are ETFs available now so an average investor can afford to get in the game

Earnings Conference Call Glossary

Thursday, March 29th, 2007

Conference calls are essential to understanding the health and future of a company you invest in or plan to invest in. Unfortunately, industry jargon and acronyms can make this process intimidating. Below is a earnings conference call glossary that will get you up to speed:

  1. Annual report – Publicly held companies issue an annual report at the end of their fiscal year. The annual report contains useful information, but the information can be stale and often almost half-a-year out-of-date.
  2. Cash and cash equivalents – Represents the total amount of cash, plus short-term investments that will be converted to cash within three months. Look on the balance sheet of your stock.
  3. Conference call – Earnings conference call, or quarterly conference call, or an analyst call, is an event when you call in (or go to online) to hear the company’s management discuss the past quarter’s results and to look ahead. Only a few years back these calls were only made available to Wall Street analysts and large institutional investors. The calls contain discussion of the business by both the CFO and CEO and then, typically, audience questions follow.
    The Question-and-Answer period is when the real information you want is revealed.
  4. Earnings – Earnings (aka, net income) measure the profits of the company. Earnings= Revenues (aka, sales), minus all company expenses.
  5. Earnings per share – Aka, EPS, is considered very important to many investors and companies. EPS: divide earnings (net income) by the total number of stock Shares Outstanding. The EPS represents your theoretical per share of stake of the company’s profits. It is also used to compute other important metrics such as EPS Growth and Price/Earnings Ratio.
  6. EPS Growth – EPS growth has a lot do do with the long-term success of a company. Management of the company will note EPS and its relative growth or decline. Year-over-year growth, compares time periods from one year to the previous (e.g. 2006 to 2005) Growth rate is derived by subtracting the previous EPS from the most recent EPS, then divide that sum by the previous EPS. A result of .10, means there was a 10% growth rate. Sequential EPS growth. Sequential growth represents the change from one quarter to the next (Quarter 4 2006 compared to Quarter 3 2006). Sequential growth can be deceiving because seasonal fluctuations in earnings can cause one quarter’s earnings to be lower than the previous quarter. Earnings during Christmas can blow away a company’s Q3 earnings, but that does not mean the company is doing good or bad.
  7. Individual Investor – Individual investors are individuals who buy and sell stocks for their own personal portfolio.
  8. Net Income – Same as Earnings.
  9. Press release – Before a conference call, many companies issue a press release. Remember that press releases are written by the companies, and not by a reporter. A press release does not necessarily reveal the truth best it is often written by the company.
  10. Regulation FD – Regulation FD, or “Regulation Fair Disclosure,” was first implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commision (SEC) in October 2000. All non-public information that is revealed, must be revealed to everyone at the same time.
  11. Stock options -Stock options are issued by companies to their employees. When these options are exercised this increases the total number of shares outstanding and therefore, decreases the earnings per share.

These are some basics that will help you get through your next earnings call.

What Are ETFs?

Tuesday, March 27th, 2007

The exchange-traded mutual fund around since the early 1990s. They combine index investing with the lower costs and liquidity of individual stock ownership. But are ETFs a good match for your portfolio?

What exactly is an ETF?
Exchange-traded refers to shares that trade all day on major stock market exchanges. Funds are investing vehicles that have many thousands of companies under one umbrella, typically with an investing theme, like technology stocks.

There are ETFs to represent virtually any segment of the market. Therefore, if you are about to dive into ETFs look examine your portfolio and see where you can get more diversification.

If you want some indexing in your portfolio and want to invest a lump some, ETFs provide some flexibility you might find useful. Unlike mutual funds, ETFs can be bought or sold anytime the market is open via your brokerage account.

ETFs are not a good choice if plan to dollar-cost average, because of the trading costs. A mutual fund would be more appropriate in this circumstance.

  • Taxes: The big buzz about ETFs is their tax efficiency. The big “tax event” for ETF shareholders happens when you sell your shares, hopefully at a profit, after which you’ll pay capital gains taxes.
  • Expense ratios: By construction, ETF investors have less exposure to capital gains taxes than mutual fund shareholders. Mutual funds can have high turnover rates and that can cost you a lot of money. ETFs do trade, but much less than most mutual funds. Annual expenses for ETFs range between 0.1% and 0.65% and are deducted from dividends. Index mutual funds charge anywhere from 0.1% to more than 3%.
  • Minimum investment requirement: Mutual funds often ask for a chunck of change to start an account. With an ETF, as long as you have the money to buy one share and can pay the transaction fee you are good to go.
  • Ease of use: Very liquid and easy to trade.


Do your homework and know what you are investing in. So make sure the ETF label matches the underlying securities you want to buy.

Why Invest in Bonds?

Saturday, March 24th, 2007
While I would not recommend bond investing to an aggressive 23-year old investor, diversification serves a major purpose in most investment portfolios. Bonds are another class of investment that will lower risk and help your return in a long-term investment horizon.When investing in bonds it’s best to spread your risk over a series of different maturities, while maintaining an average maturity of your liking in your portfolio with a bond ladder.

If you were to buy equal amounts of bonds due to mature in one year, two years, three years, four years, five years. This insulates your risk of the bond market being out of favor–your average maturity is 3 years (somewhat like dollar cost averaging with stocks).
The next year your first set of bonds comes due, you would reset the ladder by putting the money into new 6-year notes. Your portfolio would remain at an average maturity of three years.The year after that, when the two-year notes matured, you would buy more 6-years, and continue to do so whenever a note matures. That would always keep the average maturity around three years.
You can do this with any kind of bond with any set of maturities you like.

High CD Interest Rate

Wednesday, March 21st, 2007

Now might be a good time to shift some of your investment money into Certificates of Deposit. CDs currently offer an excellent alternative to stocks because you can get almost 5.5% APR return for one year.

CDs are a good option now:

  • CD Rates are high
  • The Fed will probably drop rates a couple time this year
    • You will have a better APR locked in while others drop
  • FDIC insured

As I have mentioned before there are online savings accounts that have APYs around 5.50% so that is an option as well. However, if rates do go down, so will the APY on these savings accounts. Therefore, if you lock in a good CD rate you will be able to capture the upside of the high rates for longer. Also, if you begin to ladder some CDs now you can keep those high rates even longer and protect yourself from falling rates when the Fed makes their Fed Fund Rate cuts later in the year. Now you need to go out and find the highest yield CDs available.

Bankrate.com can give you the highest yield CD available for specific time ranges and minimums: Highest CD yields.

Saving to Buy a House

Monday, March 19th, 2007

When saving to buy a house there are many issues to consider. One is what you do with the money you are saving to buy a house?

The rule of thumb is to put this money into a safe investment vehivle like a money market account or savings account. The logic behind this is that you do not want to be in the stock market and have a correction when you need access to the money. Also, you do not want to invest in anything illiquid or volatile.

Now I have heard stories about those that were saving to buy house buy investing the money they saved. Yes, it turned out well for them and they grew their money that way. However, if you followed that path recently last week’s stock market drop and continued volatily could put your home purchase on hold because your $50,000 has become $45,000 all of the sudden.

It is silly to risk your savings to buy a house because currently there are many online saving account options that offer an APR over 5%. The safety, liquidity and growth really cannot be beat.

Remember that any money you will need to access within the next three years should be in a high yield savings account or money market. It was tough gfor my wife and I to avoid the stock market with this money, but we did it. And near the end each month we were seeing a big chunck of interest being deposited into our account.

Stock Market Shows Strength

Saturday, March 10th, 2007

February 27 scared a lot of investors and made bulls out of bears. The bears are trying to win this war of wills that has been going on since Black Tuesday. Their job was easy at first because of the dearth of actual information on why the market took a big drop. Alan Greenspan’s comments in China, the Chinese market drop, housing stock default and more were blamed for the downturn in the equity market last week, but in reality it stemed mainly from a computer glitch that occured for about 2-3 minutes that prevented some large trades from being executed. This problem quickly snowballed into a panic because traders and investors did not know what was happening.

Those that “short” stocks, have tried to continue the panic so they can capitalize off it. However, as more information is revealed and the stock market shows more strength their scare tactics are playing on more and more deaf ears. However, they might be able to continue this as more earning reports come out and they claim the sky is falling. Next week will be telling to see how the Street reacts to all this information–if it can stabalize this might be the end of the sell-off. if not, then there might be more opportunities to buy stocks at a deep discount.