Archive for January, 2007

Tips for Investing in Wall Street Stocks

Friday, January 12th, 2007

When you decide to invest your money in stocks you have to be careful. Many think that investing is either easy or monumentally difficult; it is neither. It takes a lot of learning about investing, finance, economics, etc. to really trust yourself when making stock investment decisions. Personally, I knew nothing about stocks until about 6 years ago when I began a job in the investment industry and since then I have been learning more and more. For the past several years I have felt confident in my investment strategies that I can easily sleep at night with my decisions.

Here are some tips to consider if you think you want to invest in individual stocks.

1) You need to have at least a basic understanding of Wall Street investing and the stock market as a whole. You need to know how to interpret financials of an individual company. You need to understand how the quantitative and qualitative data of company is important to investing. So if you do not have a good grasp of this information and more you should shy away from the equities market until you have a command of it.
2) I would recommend you start with a universe of large cap, S & P 500 stocks. These are very well-know and well-covered stocks so their will be a wealth of information available to research your choice. I stay with these stocks because they have less volatility than smaller company stocks, the ease of information gathering and real potential to make money investing with less risk (and reward) than smaller capitalization stocks.

3) Do your homework. In Jim Cramer’s book, radio and tv show he states that you must spend at least one hour per week, per stock, doing your homework on that stock. I believe this is a good rule of thumb because you need to keep current with your companies’ news. Many stick to the Buy and Hold theory of investing and this can be a losing proposition. Buy and Hold investors often do no homework and just thimk time will make them money. Jim Kramer does not know everything about investing, but he does have some provocative ideas that can help the average investor.

4) A corollary to number 3 is to bookmark the Investors Relation portion of your stock’s website. Here you can keep abreast of the important actions that your company is taking. Plus you can listen to conference calls that can give you essential insight to the health of the company you are investing.

5) Be disciplined. Personally, I follow many of the aspects of how Warren Buffet invests (Buy and Hold is the one aspect I do not subscribe). So come up with a discipline and stick to it. That means you can have certain criteria a company must meet to come onto your investing radar. Stick to that criteria.

6) Have an exit strategy. An obvious cycle evolves here: Discipline and criteria get you potential investments; doing your homework helps you pull the trigger on an investment and keeps you in the know; and know when to fold up the tent and get out of the stock.

These are simple guidelines to consider when you decide to take on Wall Street and invest in individual stocks.

Tax Forms

Thursday, January 11th, 2007

Tax day is coming. Yes, taxes are not due to the IRS until April 15, 2007, but it is never too early to get all your pertainent tax documents ready so you can get yourtax return in on time. W-2s and 1099s should arrive from your employer(s) from 2006 by the end of January. If not, make sure to talk to your employer and ask them to resend them because you will need them to file your taxes.

Remember, you do not want a big refund check from the federal and state government because that means they have had your money over the year and not paid you any interest. You want to come as close as you can to breaking even because otherwise you have lost out on that earning potential over 2006. If you do get a big tax return talk to your HR department or a tax professional to withhold the correct amount of taxes from each check.
Check out Blueprint for even more information on taxes.

Look over what Consumerism Commentary has to say about taxes too.

My Money has a good tax tip as well.

History Always Repeats Itself In the Stock Market

Wednesday, January 10th, 2007

If I have not told you before here it is. Investors’ Business Daily is the best newspaper out there for investors hands down. For an example of some great insight read the article below that was written last week for IBD by by Jonah Keri.

Investors are always looking for the latest news on the next great stock. Why focus on the past, some might say, when the only money to be made is in the present and future?

It’s true that investors can’t directly make money off Boeing’s (BA) breakout in the mid-1970s or Wal-Mart’s (WMT) big advance in the ’80s.

But studying patterns of old market winners is a great way to gain insight into the bases being formed by a new generation of stocks. For as long as the stock market has existed, the same patterns have kept popping up, again and again.

Decades of IBD research drives this point home. The best stocks carve certain bullish patterns, regardless of the era. Whether in the 1920s, 1950s, 1980s or today, stock charts always look the same.

Those patterns include the following: the cup with handle, saucer base, flat base and double bottom. You also will find shorter patterns such as the three-weeks-tight and the high-tight flag throughout the stock market’s history.

Why do these patterns keep repeating themselves? Because for all our technological, medical and societal changes, human beings remain, by and large, the same.

As noted in Friday’s Investor’s Corner, people constantly let their emotions get the best of them. Fear and greed govern many investors’ decisions now, just as they did 100 years ago. Those emotions translate to certain price patterns.

The classic cup-with-handle base, for instance, is little more than an outline of investor emotions, with fear and greed dictating the dips and surges on a stock’s chart.

So when you see a stock start to assume a certain shape on its chart, it pays to go back and review older examples to see how other stocks taking that same form fared.

Armed with that knowledge, you will be better equipped to withstand blips and shakeouts, wait for a breakout and bank big gains.

When Cisco Systems (CSCO) went public in 1990, it did so during a tumultuous time for the market. The economy was struggling while conflicts abroad were heating up.

The maker of routers and switches broke out of a cup-with-handle base in June of that year 1. But the stock quickly stalled, falling through its 10-week moving average.



But Cisco wasn’t breaking down. Armed with strong fundamentals, the stock simply needed time to build a new base, biding its time until all the pieces were in place and the broad market had improved.

Sure enough, Cisco’s correction evolved into a cup-with-handle pattern lasting about three months 2. The stock staged a powerful breakout during the week ended Oct. 19, 1990 3, rocketing 32%. Cisco went on to become the decade’s biggest winner, during a 10-year period that included hundreds of tech titans.

Fast-forward to late 2002. The Nasdaq has gone through one of the worst bear markets in Wall Street history. But just as the market hit bottom, eBay (EBAY) was about to take off. The online auction site corrected for nearly four months from June to October ’02. That pattern turned out to be another double bottom 4.

Like Cisco, eBay owned strong fundamentals when it broke out during the week of Oct. 25 5. The market struggled for a few more months before following through in March 2003. By then eBay was surging to multiyear highs 6.

Fear Can Cost You Money

Tuesday, January 9th, 2007

Check out this article by Robert Kiyosaki in Yahoo! Finance. He provides some excellent insight to misconceptions about risk and investing.

New Year, New Budget

Tuesday, January 9th, 2007

We have discussed previously the importance of keeping a budget. This way you know how much money is coming in and how much is going out and where it is going. This is essential to understanding your financial situation and doing what is best for you and your family now and in the future.

With all the changes that have happened in the past year or so (marriage, buying a house and changing jobs) there are aspects of the budget that are going to change because of salary; because of less debt we have; because our need to get more money in our retirement accounts, etc. So we evaluated our budget categories and changed some future allocations to keep up with our changes.

So if you have a budget look over it and make the necessary updates. if you do not have a family budget (or individual budget) you should take some time out to create a spreadsheet to crunch your numbers to guide your financial ship into smoother seas than if you were blindly going along with no navigation.

MyMoney has some budgeting tips.

ConsumerCommentary has some tips too.

Jim Cramer's Mad Money Stock Picks for 2007

Monday, January 8th, 2007

Last week on Jim Cramer’s television show, Mad Money, he picked his top three stocks in 3 different investment types. for 2007. He gave his ideas on the top 3 value stocks, 3 growth stocks and 3 speculative stocks.

Value

His top 3 picks for 2007 in the value equity category were: Goldman Sachs (GS), Halliburton (HAL) and Altria.

He loves GS because of it is best of breed and has the lowest multiple among the competition. He used to work at Goldman Sachs so he should know.

He was high Halliburton although it has had a rough month or so. He disagrees that a Democratic Congress will hurt HAL. Plus they have so much business in some many places that any risk they have is spread out. Oh, it has a small multiple.

Alteria is hot and and believes it will stay there. Cramer sees it going to $120 because it is currently underpriced. Great dividend too.

Growth

Apple (AAPL), Cisco (CSCO) and the New York Stock Exchange (NYX) or his 2007 growth stock picks.

He loves Apple (AAPL) because he thinks it will take over a bigger market share of theretail computer market. He sees the role out of their phone and other innovations as pushing the stock higher this year.

Cramer hated Cisco (CSCO) for years, but his tune has changed. Cisco took off in 2006 and he thinks 2007 will be more of the same. Since Cisco has become more retail oriented with acquisitions of Linksys and others, that they will continue to grow.

New York Stock Exchange has the same potential that the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) has shown the past four years. They have cut jobs and gone to more automation plus their global potential is unending.

Speculative

Personally, I do not invest in speculative stocks, but I do want to give you Jim Cramer’s top 3 for 2007: Level Three (LVLT), Savient (SVNT) and Rite Aid (RAD).

What do you think? I definitely agree with Cramer’s premises for his value and growth stock picks and I can see them all contuing to do well. But nothing is guaranteed.

Large Cap Stock Investing

Sunday, January 7th, 2007

The last several years I have not had a lot of money to invest in the stock market, and the money I did have was in retirement accounts. I am not much for large cap mutual funds because with my investing work experience I think I can do just as good, if not better.

In 2002 I bought General Electric (GE) with my IRA rollover money–about $3,000. In 2004 I sold about half my shares and then put it in a mid cap mutual fund. This year I sold out of my General Electric (GE) position completely and my account was up about 50% as was the mutual fund. I then went on to buy MicroSoft (MSFT) this May and just sold out after it went up 25%. I did similar things with my wife’s IRA and bought Proctor and Gamble around May this year. It is up about 15%.

I think that you are capable of inveson your own.  You just need to get an understanding of the stock market and what to look for in stocks.  Many websites have tutorials available to go through the process at a beginners level so look around and take the time to learn about stocks.

10 Best Ways to Save on Life Insurance

Thursday, January 4th, 2007

Deciding on what life insurance you need can be a daunting task for even the best of us. There are a lot of aspects of insurance that you need to get a grasp of before you make your decision. Smartmoney.com and Yahoo! Finance give these 10 Best Ways to Save on Your Life Insurance. And using these as foundation can help you get the life insurance you need at an affordable price.
The price you pay for life insurance will depend on your age, your health and your habits. That is to say, forget about a really cheap policy if you smoke, have existing health problems or enjoy skydiving. Still, there’s plenty you can do to save on your premium and avoid some common pitfalls.
1. Forget Corporate Loyalty
If you get some life insurance as a job benefit, that’s fine. But that should never be all you have. You can’t count on keeping it if you lose your job or become disabled and can no longer work. There’s no federal law that says your old employer must allow you to keep the coverage, even if you foot the bill. So it’s a good idea to use any life insurance you get from work as a supplement to what you buy on your own. If your company allows you to buy additional insurance, be sure to compare rates on coverage you can buy from your employer; more often than not, you can find a better deal on your own, although you’ll have to qualify medically to get a policy on the open market.

2. Be Sure to Negotiate
Kevin Campbell thought he was just being honest a couple of years ago when he told a medical examiner for John Alden that he smokes a cigar about once a year. The Ohio physician, who plays racquetball once a week and jogs regularly, had no history of medical problems.

He figured the insurer would understand that cigars were simply a way to mark special occasions. No such luck. As far as John Alden was concerned, there was no difference between Campbell and a two-pack-a-day man. The company quoted him a $2,150 annual premium for a $1.3 million, 10-year term policy, $1,150 more than the nonsmoker’s rate.

But Campbell wasn’t having it. He wrote a letter to John Alden demanding a nonsmoker’s rate. After three weeks of negotiating, the company caved in and cut his initial quote by 50%. Says adviser Michael Chasnoff, who helped Campbell set up the policy: “When I started in this business, I would have never thought to question what an insurance company told a client. Now I can’t see a reason not to.” (If you do smoke, ‘fess up. If you die of a smoking-related illness, your insurer can choose not to pay your death benefit, opting instead to return to your beneficiaries only paid-up premiums plus interest.)

3. Buy in Bulk
If you’re going to buy $240,000 of coverage, you might as well buy $250,000. If you buy $240,000 worth, you’ll pay $274.80 per year. If you buy $250,000, it will cost $260. How’s that?

Sometimes more insurance costs less, especially as you approach multiples of $250,000. So, for example, a 35-year-old male nonsmoker buying $100,000 to $249,999 of renewable term insurance from USAA Life would pay $1.02 per $1,000 of coverage. For $250,000 to $499,999 of coverage, the rate drops to 92 cents per $1,000.

4. Health Problems? Seek Out a Specialist
Forrest Luu, 37, has diabetes. When he set out to buy life insurance, he asked his insurance agent, Murray Halbfish, to shop for a diabetics-friendly company. The best deal Halbfish came up with: Manhattan Life Insurance, which quoted him an annual premium of $891 for $100,000 of whole life. Other companies wanted as much as $1,500. As Luu found out, some companies specialize in particular diseases or lifestyles. For heart disease, cancer or other “impaired risks,” companies such as Connecticut National and U.S. Financial offer competitive rates. These companies employ underwriters who are trained to analyze the extent of a given problem. Instead of lumping all diabetics into one group, they rate differences between diabetics who take their medication regularly and diabetics whose disease is out of control. A person whose disease is under control could save as much as 50% on a premium.

5. Don’t Get Churned
That agent who talked you into turning in your old whole life policy for a new one (More coverage! No extra premiums!) didn’t do you a favor. In fact, you’ve been scammed. More often than not, victims of this practice, known as “churning,” receive a bill for new premiums within a year or two — after the value in their old policy has been exhausted. But you can get help if you’ve been ripped off by your agent. Contact your state insurance commissioner to find out how to proceed. Dozens of companies have agreed to compensate victims of these and other illegal practices. Don’t forget to complain to the main office of your insurance company directly. Many insurers are now fairly quick to make whole life customers who have been hoodwinked by their agents.

6. Clean Up Your Act
You may know that you can cut your insurance premium if you stop smoking and lose weight, but you may not know just how much you can save. Well, how does 50% sound? That’s right, most insurance companies charge twice as much to insure a smoker. The rewards for getting back down to the right weight for your height can be just as great.

That’s what Quotesmith President Robert Bland learned. When Bland, who’s five feet, 11 inches and 245 pounds, went shopping for $3 million of term, he got premium quotes ranging from $4,000 to $7,000 a year. When he balked at those prices, he was told that his premium would be more like $3,000 if he were 35 pounds lighter. For the moment, Bland has decided to go with a $4,000 policy from Investors Life of Nebraska. All the same, he’s considering losing weight and reapplying.

7. Don’t Get Taken for a Rider
Insurance companies have come up with a host of extras to pad your life insurance bill, most of them not worth the paper they’re printed on. Consider the accidental-death rider, more commonly called double indemnity. For about $1 or $2 per $1,000 of coverage, an insurance company promises to pay your survivors double the face amount of a policy if you die in an accident.

But it’s foolish to speculate on the manner of your demise, especially since accidental death is relatively rare. If you really want to gamble, buy lottery tickets. Buy enough coverage to support your dependents regardless of the manner in which you shuffle off this mortal coil.

The “waiver of premium” rider is another to skip. Under this rider, which can cost as much as 10% of your annual premium, your insurer will continue your coverage in case you’re disabled. But you should already have enough disability insurance to cover living expenses. If you do, you don’t need a waiver of premium. Finally, some companies offer spousal or dependent riders that add a term-insurance element to your whole life policy that will cover your spouse or your children. Chances are, if your spouse needs term insurance, you can find a cheaper policy. And unless your child is supporting the family, he or she doesn’t need insurance.

8. Know What You’re Buying
Agents call it the “L” word. Life insurance, that is. Some companies teach their agents never to utter the word to prospective clients. Thus you are more likely to hear a host of euphemisms such as mortgage-protection policy, retirement plan and tax-free savings plan.

Don’t be taken in. What agents are selling is whole life insurance, pure and simple. In their sales pitches, agents like to emphasize the tax-free accumulation of cash value in a whole life policy but what they don’t tell you is the down side: High commissions, seemingly endless payments before any sizable cash value is accumulated and murderous penalties if you want to get out early.

9. Try a Low-Load Company
It’s a dirty little secret that insurance agents don’t want you to know. But some companies sell life insurance at little or no commission. That can mean big savings for you, if you’re the type who doesn’t need much handholding to make a decision.

A few of them even sell whole life policies this way. Ameritas (800-552-3553) is a leader in the low-load business with hard-to-beat rates on all types of policies. For example, a female, age 30, can buy $250,000 worth of coverage for just $162 a year. Northwestern Mutual (414-271-1444) is a traditional insurer that sells some low-load policies through its agents. It has some of the best prices around, particularly on whole life policies.

10. Avoid Hidden Fees
Convenient monthly payments, automatically deducted from your checking account. What an easy way to pay your life insurance premium. But before you sign up, ask a simple question: What’s this going to cost me? At many insurers, the answer is plenty. Metropolitan Life, for example, charges some life policyholders fees equal to 15% to 20% of the annual premium simply for the privilege of making monthly payments. Charges like these are often built into the payments, so you may not even know they put the bite on you.

Examine these ten ideas for saving money after studying up on life insurance and then you will be armed with the necessary knowledge to get what you need at a good price.

Free Money Finance has some money saving tips for Term life insurance.

25 Rules to Grow Rich By

Wednesday, January 3rd, 2007

I subscribe to Money magazine. I believe they provide good information on personal finance and investing. Therefore, I am not surprised that they came out with the “25 Rules to Get Rich By.” These are really good rules of thumb if you do not know a lot about a special personal finance topic.
I think my favorite is Number 6: All else being equal,the best place to invest is a 401(k). Once you’ve earned the full company match, max out a Roth IRA. Still have money to invest? Put more in your 401(k) or a traditional IRA.

What is your favorite?

This one goes in the “No S**t” category.

2006 Portfolio Recap

Tuesday, January 2nd, 2007

In 2007 I had some great performace from some individual stocks and I think some current holdings have a great chance of rising in 2007.

I owned Microsoft (MSFT) for about 5 months and ended up 25%. For the same period of time I held Proctor and Gamble (PG) and finished up 17%.

Currently, I own Pfizer (PFE), Walgreen (WAG) and Qualcomm (QCOM). Pfizer is up about 5% in the month or so I have help shares in it. Walgreens has been up and down for the couple months in my portfolio; I entered on the way down and missed the bottom by about 8%. Currently, it is up a few percentage points since purchase. Qualcomm started hot out of the gates and within a couple days it was up 5%. However, it has colled down and now is in the red about 2%.

PFblog.com gives an overview of his portfolio’s performance for 2006.